Cicero's Final Oration
Rome's greatest orator speaks his last warning
In the Roman Senate, Marcus Tullius Cicero delivered the fourth and final of his Catiline Orations, urging the senators to act decisively against the conspiracy of Catiline. The speech, a masterpiece of rhetorical persuasion, sealed the fate of the conspirators. Cicero's defense of the republic in its darkest hour remains one of history's most celebrated acts of political oratory.