Senate Threatens Caesar
A republic's last desperate ultimatum
Inside the marble halls of Rome's Senate, the senators issued their fateful decree: Julius Caesar must disband his army or be declared a public enemy. The tribunes who supported Caesar fled north to Ravenna, where the general waited with his legions. This moment of political rupture set the stage for Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon just days later, an act that would destroy the Roman Republic and reshape the Western world forever.
