This Day That Year

July 30

in History

Baghdad Is Founded — A city of peace rises on the Tigris
Baghdad, IraqMedieval
762

Baghdad Is Founded

A city of peace rises on the Tigris

On the banks of the Tigris River, Caliph al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad, naming it Madinat al-Salam, the City of Peace. The Round City would grow to become the intellectual and commercial capital of the Islamic world during its golden age, home to the legendary House of Wisdom where scholars preserved and advanced the knowledge of ancient civilizations.

762 AD
Salvador Novo Was Born — Mexico's chronicler of art and rebellion
Mexico City, MexicoEarly 20th Century
1904

Salvador Novo Was Born

Mexico's chronicler of art and rebellion

In Mexico City, Salvador Novo was born into a society he would spend his life observing, provoking, and documenting. A poet, playwright, translator, and the official chronicler of Mexico City, he became one of Mexico's most influential intellectuals. As a member of the modernist group Los Contemporaneos, he challenged conventions in both literature and society with fearless wit.

1904 AD
Royal question — At the height of a political crisis known as the royal question, four workers were shot dead by the Belgian Gendarmerie at a strike in Grâce-Berleur.
Early 20th Century
1950

Royal question

At the height of a political crisis known as the royal question, four workers were shot dead by the Belgian Gendarmerie at a strike in Grâce-Berleur.

At the height of a political crisis known as the royal question, four workers were shot dead by the Belgian Gendarmerie at a strike in Grâce-Berleur.

1950 AD