
The Tetrarchy Begins
Four rulers for one vast empire
In a radical experiment in imperial governance, Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appointed Galerius as Caesar in the East, inaugurating the Tetrarchy -- a system of government by four rulers. The innovation was born of necessity: the Roman Empire had grown too vast and too threatened for one man to govern. By dividing power among two senior emperors and two junior Caesars, Diocletian hoped to end the cycle of civil wars that had nearly destroyed Rome. For a time, it worked brilliantly.