Bulgarians Rout Byzantium
An emperor barely escapes with his life
At the Gates of Trajan, a mountain pass near present-day Ihtiman, Bulgarian forces ambushed and devastated the Byzantine army. Emperor Basil II barely escaped with his life. The humiliating defeat, early in Basil's reign, would fuel his decades-long obsession with conquering Bulgaria, eventually earning him the fearsome epithet 'Bulgar Slayer.'

