Umayyads Cement Syrian Control
Damascus rallies behind the caliphate
During the Second Fitna, Umayyad partisans defeated the supporters of rival caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr near Damascus, cementing Umayyad control over Syria. The victory was crucial for the Umayyad dynasty, which relied on Syrian loyalty as the cornerstone of its power. With Damascus secured, the Umayyads could project strength across the Islamic world.

