This Day That Year

August 18

in History

Umayyads Cement Syrian Control — Damascus rallies behind the caliphate
Damascus, SyriaMedieval
684

Umayyads Cement Syrian Control

Damascus rallies behind the caliphate

During the Second Fitna, Umayyad partisans defeated the supporters of rival caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr near Damascus, cementing Umayyad control over Syria. The victory was crucial for the Umayyad dynasty, which relied on Syrian loyalty as the cornerstone of its power. With Damascus secured, the Umayyads could project strength across the Islamic world.

684 AD
Ruth Bonner Was Born — A revolutionary who survived the Gulag
RussiaEarly 20th Century
1900

Ruth Bonner Was Born

A revolutionary who survived the Gulag

Ruth Bonner was born into an era of revolutionary ferment. A committed Soviet Communist activist, she was swept up in Stalin's Great Purge and sentenced to eight years in a labor camp. Her survival and political legacy continued through her daughter Yelena Bonner, who became a prominent human rights activist and wife of Nobel laureate Andrei Sakharov.

1900 AD
Brojen Das — Brojen Das from Bangladesh swims across the English Channel in a competition as the first Bengali and the first Asian.
Late 20th Century
1958

Brojen Das

Brojen Das from Bangladesh swims across the English Channel in a competition as the first Bengali and the first Asian.

Brojen Das from Bangladesh swims across the English Channel in a competition as the first Bengali and the first Asian to do so, placing first among the 39 competitors.

1958 AD