This Day That Year

August 19

in History

First Temple to Venus — Rome honors the goddess of love
Rome, Roman RepublicAncient
295

First Temple to Venus

Rome honors the goddess of love

During the Third Samnite War, Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges dedicated the first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility. The dedication marked the formal establishment of Venus's cult in Rome's state religion, a goddess who would eventually be claimed as the divine ancestor of Julius Caesar's family and become central to Roman imperial mythology.

295 BC
Gontran de Poncins Was Born — A French viscount who sought the world's edges
Paris, FranceEarly 20th Century
1900

Gontran de Poncins Was Born

A French viscount who sought the world's edges

Jean-Pierre Gontran de Montaigne, Vicomte de Poncins, was born into French aristocracy but yearned for adventure beyond Paris. As a writer and explorer, he traveled to the world's most remote corners, living among the Inuit of the Canadian Arctic and documenting vanishing ways of life. His accounts brought distant cultures into vivid focus for European readers.

1900 AD
Cold War — Cold War: The CIA and MI6 help to overthrow the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran and reinstate the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSRLate 20th Century
1953

Cold War

Cold War: The CIA and MI6 help to overthrow the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran and reinstate the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

1953 AD