This Day That Year

August 31

in History

Caligula Was Born — The little boot who became a mad emperor
Antium (modern Anzio), ItalyClassical
12

Caligula Was Born

The little boot who became a mad emperor

In Antium, the future Emperor Caligula was born as Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus. His nickname, meaning 'little boot,' came from the miniature soldier's outfit he wore as a child mascot of his father's legions. He would become one of history's most notorious rulers, remembered for extravagance, cruelty, and possible madness during a brief, turbulent reign.

12 AD
Gino Lucetti Was Born — An anarchist who hurled a bomb at Mussolini
Avenza, Tuscany, ItalyEarly 20th Century
1900

Gino Lucetti Was Born

An anarchist who hurled a bomb at Mussolini

In the marble quarrying town of Avenza, Tuscany, Gino Lucetti was born with a defiant spirit. In 1926, the young anarchist attempted to assassinate Benito Mussolini by throwing a bomb at his car in Rome. The attempt failed, and Lucetti was imprisoned, but his act of resistance became a rallying symbol for anti-fascist movements across Italy.

1900 AD
Nazi Germany — Nazi Germany mounts a false flag attack on the Gleiwitz radio station, creating an excuse to attack Poland the.
Early 20th Century
1939

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany mounts a false flag attack on the Gleiwitz radio station, creating an excuse to attack Poland the.

Nazi Germany mounts a false flag attack on the Gleiwitz radio station, creating an excuse to attack Poland the following day, thus starting World War II in Europe.

1939 AD