Battle of Qantish
Berber swords shatter a caliphate's grip
Berber forces led by Sulayman ibn al-Hakam clashed with the Umayyad caliph Muhammad II of Cordoba at the Battle of Qantish, dealing a devastating blow to Cordoban authority. The victory marked another chapter in the fragmentation of Al-Andalus, as rival factions tore apart the once-mighty caliphate that had made Iberia a center of Islamic civilization.
