This Day That Year

September 2

in History

Cleopatra Names Her Son — A pharaoh secures her dynasty's future
Alexandria, EgyptAncient
44

Cleopatra Names Her Son

A pharaoh secures her dynasty's future

Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declared her son, believed to be fathered by Julius Caesar, as her co-ruler under the name Ptolemy XV Caesarion. The move was politically shrewd and deeply personal, linking the Ptolemaic dynasty to the most powerful man in Rome. Young Caesarion's status would later make him a target for Octavian, who could tolerate no rival claims.

44 BC
Speak Softly, Big Stick — A vice president coins America's foreign policy
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USAEarly 20th Century
1901

Speak Softly, Big Stick

A vice president coins America's foreign policy

At the Minnesota State Fair, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt first publicly used the phrase 'speak softly and carry a big stick,' articulating his philosophy of peaceful negotiation backed by military force. The speech crystallized an approach to foreign policy that would define Roosevelt's presidency and influence American diplomacy for a century.

1901 AD
United States Navy — On the deck of the U.
Early 20th Century
1945

United States Navy

On the deck of the U.

On the deck of the U.S. Navy battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay, representatives from the Empire of Japan and the Allied powers signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender , formally ending World War II.

1945 AD